How to Buy Second-Hand Clothes: A Practical Checklist
A practical checklist for buying second-hand and vintage clothes, from reading fabric labels and checking seams to washing, fitting and spotting quality.
Key takeaways
- Check the fibre label, seams, underarms and zips before you buy.
- Measure the garment and compare it with one that fits you, because sizes change over time.
- Wash or clean new finds before you wear them, following the label.
Second-hand shopping can save money, extend the life of clothing and uncover better quality than many new items. It works best when you know what to check. This checklist helps you judge a garment quickly in a shop or online.
Where to shop
- Charity shops: low prices and a wide range, and your money supports a cause.
- Vintage and consignment stores: curated selections, with higher prices.
- Online resale platforms: huge choice and easy searching, but you cannot try items on.
- Clothing swaps: free exchanges with friends or community groups.
The inspection checklist
| Check | What to look for |
|---|---|
| Fibre label | Natural fibres such as wool, cotton, linen and silk, or good-quality blends |
| Smell | A strong musty or smoky smell can be hard to remove |
| Underarms and collar | Yellowing, stains or worn fabric |
| Seams and stitching | Straight, even stitches with no gaps or loose threads |
| Zips and buttons | Zips that run smoothly and buttons that are firmly attached |
| Fabric surface | Heavy pilling, thin patches or holes, especially at elbows and knees |
| Lining | Intact, with no tears or shredding |
Check the fit properly
Sizes have changed over the decades and vary between brands, so ignore the number on the label. Try the item on, or measure it flat and compare it with a garment you already own. Use our guide on how to measure yourself and check the fit points in our guide to how clothes should fit. Remember that hems, waists and sleeves are easy to alter, but shoulders are not.
Shopping online
- Look for photos of the label, the underarms and any flaws.
- Ask for measurements if they are not listed.
- Check the seller’s return policy.
- Search with fabric words such as wool, silk, cashmere or linen to find quality pieces.
Cleaning your finds
Wash or clean second-hand clothes before wearing them. Follow the care label, and hand wash vintage pieces in cool water with a mild detergent. Test dyes for colour loss on a hidden seam first. For strong smells, air items outdoors out of direct sunlight, then wash. Our care label guide explains the symbols, and our stain removal guide helps with marks.
Which items are best second-hand
- Wool coats and knitwear, which are often well made and durable.
- Denim, which gets softer and better with wear.
- Leather bags, belts and jackets. See leather vs faux leather.
- Formal wear and tailoring, which are worn rarely and often stay in good condition.
For underwear, swimwear and worn shoes, buy new for hygiene and fit. Second-hand shopping also fits well with a slower approach to fashion.
